Workplace injury records in North Andover, MA
154 establishments in North Andover filed an OSHA Form 300A summary at least once between 2016 and 2025. The largest industries here: Manufacturing (37), Accommodation and Food Services (29), Construction (18). 90 had 30 to 200 employees at their latest filing.
| Establishment | Industry | Avg. employees (last filing) | Years filed | TRIR (last filing) | Industry median TRIR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09269 STORE 09269 Dollar Tree Stores Inc. STORE 09269 | All Other General Merchandise Retailers | 23 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 100092 Stop & Shop | — | 134 | 2021 · 1 | 11.07 | 4.50 |
| 100110043528-AMN-AMAZON NACF-BOS3 C&W Services | Services to Buildings | 48 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 279440 Kellermeyer Bergensons Services | Janitorial services | 313 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 3.93 | 0.00 |
| 279440 Kellermeyer Bergensons Services | Janitorial services | 97 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 4535-1487 Pier 1 Imports | Retail/Home Furnishings | 30 | 2016–2017 · 2 | 16.46 | 0.00 |
| 505 - Sutton Pond Condominium FIRST REALTY MANAGEMENT CORP | Real estate property managers | — | 2017 · 1 | — | 0.00 |
| 535 North Andover Kohls Department Stores | Department Stores | 54 | 2016–2023 · 6 | 0.00 | 2.45 |
| 535 - North Andover Kohls Department Stores | — | 58 | 2022 · 1 | 0.00 | 2.35 |
| 6443-481816 | Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability Facilities | 5 | 2016–2019 · 4 | 37.30 | 2.33 |
| 6K inc | Batteries, primary, dry or wet, manufacturing | 121 | 2022 · 1 | 1.32 | 1.55 |
| 6K inc | Batteries, primary, dry or wet, manufacturing | 180 | 2023 · 1 | 0.75 | 1.32 |
| 874-NiSource-North Andover MA - Sutton NiSource | Natural Gas Distribution | 1 | 2019 · 1 | — | 0.00 |
| 9288-400 Genesis HealthCare | Healthcare Facility | 89 | 2021–2022 · 2 | 58.48 | 6.30 |
| Advance Reproductions Corporation | Computer printer toner cartridges manufacturing | 59 | 2018–2020 · 3 | 1.60 | 1.45 |
| Advance Reproductions Corporation | Computer printer toner cartridges manufacturing | 50 | 2021–2024 · 2 | — | 1.31 |
| Alltrista Plastics LLC N. Andover Jadex Inc. | Bottle caps and lids, plastics, manufacturing | 21 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 2.41 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC - BOS3 Amazon.com Services LLC | General Warehousing and Storage | 4,153 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 4.19 | 1.68 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC - BOS3 Amazon.com Services LLC | General Warehousing and Storage | 2,825 | 2024 · 1 | 6.92 | 1.74 |
| Andover Forest Post Acute Care Center | Skilled nursing facilities | 100 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 0.00 | 4.17 |
| Andover Forest Post Acute Care Center Stern Consultants | Skilled nursing facilities | 143 | 2024 · 1 | 4.21 | 4.70 |
| B-X North Andover LLC | Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly | 114 | 2016–2018 · 3 | 15.39 | 6.11 |
| Bake'n Joy Foods North Andover Facility Bake'n Joy Foods, Inc. | Commercial bakeries | 243 | 2016–2020 · 5 | 2.49 | 3.05 |
| Brightview North Andover | Nursing and Residential Care | 135 | 2020–2025 · 2 | 8.44 | 4.90 |
| Brightview North Andover | Nursing and Residential Care | 135 | 2024 · 1 | 7.04 | 5.15 |
| Brooks School of MA Meriwether Godsey @ The Brooks School of MA | Cafeteria food services contractors (e.g., government office cafeterias, hospital cafeterias, school cafeterias) | 23 | 2021 · 1 | 8.31 | 0.00 |
| Brooks School of MA Meriwether Godsey @ The Brooks School of MA | Cafeteria food services contractors (e.g., government office cafeterias, hospital cafeterias, school cafeterias) | 20 | 2025 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Butcher Boy Meat Market, Inc. | Grocery stores | 115 | 2017–2018 · 2 | 6.15 | 4.06 |
| Butcher Boy Meat Market, Inc. | Grocery stores | 116 | 2021–2022 · 2 | 4.46 | 4.52 |
| Clean Harbors Environmental Services Inc 418E Clean Harbors | — | 2 | 2020 · 1 | 0.00 | 2.19 |
| CLINE_N.Andover, MA Centerline Communications, LLC | Cellular phone tower construction | 121 | 2024 · 1 | 1.27 | 0.20 |
| Commonwealth Waste Transportation, LLC. | Rubbish hauling without collection or disposal, truck, local | 52 | 2022 · 1 | 4.05 | 2.85 |
| Compassus South Mass | Home health care agencies | 55 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 0.00 | 1.04 |
| Compassus South Mass North Andover FC Compassus LLC | Home health care agencies | 54 | 2021–2024 · 3 | 4.31 | 0.57 |
| Crusader Crusader Paper Company Inc | Paper products (except office supply), die-cut, made from purchased paper or paperboard | 29 | 2016–2023 · 5 | 3.67 | 1.98 |
| Crusader Crusader Paper Company Inc | Paper products (except office supply), die-cut, made from purchased paper or paperboard | 34 | 2021–2022 · 2 | 3.31 | 2.10 |
| Eastprint, Inc. | Printed circuit laminates manufacturing | 32 | 2021 · 1 | 5.93 | 0.39 |
| ECRM Inc. | Newspaper inserting equipment manufacturing | 24 | 2017 · 1 | 0.00 | 2.64 |
| Edgewood Retirement Community, Inc. | Continuing care retirement communities | 295 | 2020–2025 · 3 | 6.23 | 4.90 |
| Edgewood Retirement Community, Inc. | Continuing care retirement communities | 297 | 2022–2024 · 2 | 3.57 | 5.15 |
| Enstall - North Andover Enstall US Inc. | Rubber goods, mechanical (i.e., extruded, lathe-cut, molded), merchant wholesalers | 14 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Enstall - North Andover Enstall US Inc. | Rubber goods, mechanical (i.e., extruded, lathe-cut, molded), merchant wholesalers | 14 | 2025 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| EWHMIB East West Manufacturing LLC | Rectifiers, electronic component-type (except semiconductor), manufacturing | 39 | 2016–2025 · 6 | 0.00 | 0.23 |
| EWHMIB East West Manufacturing LLC | Rectifiers, electronic component-type (except semiconductor), manufacturing | 39 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.12 |
| Flagship Press Inc. | Offset printing (except books, printing grey goods) | 125 | 2019 · 1 | 7.61 | 2.19 |
| Flagship Press, Inc | Print shops, lithographic (offset) (except printing books) | 89 | 2016–2019 · 3 | 6.87 | 2.19 |
| Flagship Press, Inc- North Andover, MA | Print shops, lithographic (offset) (except printing books) | 69 | 2017–2020 · 3 | 2.53 | 1.80 |
| Flagship Press, Inc- North Andover, MA | Print shops, lithographic (offset) (except printing books) | 100 | 2021–2022 · 2 | 4.48 | 1.96 |
| Gourmet Specialty Foods, LLC | Meats (except poultry), cured or smoked, made from purchased carcasses | 96 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 2.30 | 2.90 |
| Gourmet Specialty Foods, LLC | Meats (except poultry), cured or smoked, made from purchased carcasses | 247 | 2024 · 1 | 0.85 | 3.06 |
| Head Office Polygon US | Rent-all centers | 116 | 2023 · 1 | 1.44 | 3.67 |
| Jessicas Brick Oven | Bread and bread-type rolls made in commercial bakeries | 110 | 2016–2018 · 3 | 14.49 | 3.87 |
| JLM-North Andover Jackson Lumber & Millwork | Home centers, building materials | 8 | 2021–2022 · 2 | 0.00 | 4.44 |
| JLM-North Andover Jackson Lumber & Millwork | Home centers, building materials | 9 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 3.26 |
| JMPS N. Andover Johnson Matthey Inc. | Pharmaceutical preparations (e.g., capsules, liniments, ointments, tablets) manufacturing | 25 | 2016 · 1 | 0.00 | 1.11 |
| Kenworth Middleton Kenworth Northeast Group, Inc. | Trailers, motor vehicle, merchant wholesalers | 34 | 2024 · 1 | 7.14 | 2.30 |
| Kenworth Middleton Kenworth Northeast Group, Inc. | Trailers, motor vehicle, merchant wholesalers | 33 | 2025 · 1 | 3.93 | 0.00 |
| Knollmeyer Building Corp. - 01 Knollmeyer Building Corp. | General Contractor | 30 | 2022–2024 · 2 | 7.63 | 0.00 |
| Knollmeyer Building Corp. - 01 Knollmeyer Building Corp. | General Contractor | 28 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 3.75 | 0.00 |
| KRE-BSL HUSKY NORTH ANDOVER OPERATION LLC | Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly | 107 | 2019–2025 · 4 | 6.16 | 4.90 |
| KRE-BSL HUSKY NORTH ANDOVER OPERATION LLC | Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly | 113 | 2021–2024 · 3 | 2.98 | 5.15 |
| Lawrence Jet Center LLC | Jet fuel bulk stations, selling for consumption | 3 | 2025 · 1 | 0.00 | 3.14 |
| Lifoam North Andover Lifoam Industries, LLC | Coolers or ice chests, polystyrene foam, manufacturing | 65 | 2021–2022 · 2 | 0.00 | 2.59 |
| Lifoam North Andover Lifoam Industries, LLC | Coolers or ice chests, polystyrene foam, manufacturing | 59 | 2023 · 1 | 1.76 | 2.41 |
| List List Logistics LLC. | Bonded warehousing, general merchandise | 23 | 2017 · 1 | 0.00 | 2.63 |
| MA7025-BVSL-BV NORTH ANDOVER BRIGHTVIEW SENIOR LIVING LLC | NURSING AND RESIDENTIAL CARE | 209 | 2016–2019 · 2 | 4.30 | 6.09 |
| Maicom Solutions, LLC Centerline Communications, LLC | Cellular phone tower construction | 118 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 1.63 | 0.16 |
| Main Office - 01 Knollmeyer Building Corp. | General Contractor | 20 | 2021 · 1 | 0.00 | 2.11 |
| Market Basket #12 Demoulas Super Markets Inc | — | 578 | 2021–2022 · 2 | 0.85 | 4.52 |
| Market Basket 12 Demoulas Super Markets Inc | — | 609 | 2016–2025 · 6 | 0.69 | 3.16 |
| Market Basket 12 Demoulas Super Markets Inc | — | 545 | 2022–2024 · 2 | 2.11 | 3.36 |
| Material Installations, Inc. | Office furniture, modular system, installation | 66 | 2022 · 1 | 10.36 | 2.03 |
| Material Installations, Inc. | Office furniture, modular system, installation | 51 | 2023 · 1 | 6.00 | 1.63 |
| Mauri electric CO Centerline Communications | Radio transmitting tower construction | 17 | 2025 · 1 | 6.93 | 0.16 |
| MEC Microwave Engineering Corporation | Microwave components manufacturing | 85 | 2021–2022 · 2 | 1.34 | 0.55 |
| Microwave Engineering Corporation Microwave Engineering Corp | Microwave components manufacturing | 89 | 2018–2025 · 5 | 0.00 | 0.23 |
| Microwave Engineering Corporation Microwave Engineering Corp | Microwave components manufacturing | 86 | 2024 · 1 | 1.29 | 0.12 |
| N. Andover Johnson Matthey Pharmaceutical Materials Inc. | Pharmaceutical preparations (e.g., capsules, liniments, ointments, tablets) manufacturing | 29 | 2017–2018 · 2 | — | 1.08 |
| N.E.T.R., Inc. | HVAC (heating, ventilation and air-conditioning) contractors | 78 | 2023 · 1 | 2.82 | 1.38 |
| NA facility Charm Sciences, Inc. | Blood derivative in-vitro diagnostic substances manufacturing | 30 | 2016–2025 · 7 | 0.00 | 0.82 |
| NA facility Charm Sciences, Inc. | Blood derivative in-vitro diagnostic substances manufacturing | 28 | 2021–2024 · 3 | 7.50 | 0.95 |
| NERM | Plumbing and heating contractors | 15 | 2016–2017 · 2 | 0.00 | 2.14 |
| NETR | HVAC (heating, ventilation and air-conditioning) contractors | 71 | 2022–2024 · 2 | 20.98 | 1.23 |
| North Andover Research and Development Fresenius Kabi USA,LLC | Laboratory testing (except medical, veterinary) services | 74 | 2022–2024 · 2 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| North Andover Research and Development Fresenius Kabi USA,LLC | Laboratory testing (except medical, veterinary) services | 79 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| North Andover Waste LLC | Waste transfer stations, nonhazardous solid | 25 | 2022–2024 · 2 | 0.00 | 1.52 |
| North Andover Waste LLC | Waste transfer stations, nonhazardous solid | 28 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 9.15 | 2.86 |
| North Andover WtE | Solid Waste Combustors And Incinerators | 52 | 2016–2025 · 7 | 3.20 | 1.18 |
| North Andover WtE | Solid Waste Combustors And Incinerators | 51 | 2021–2024 · 3 | 3.32 | 0.59 |
| North Andover WtE | Solid Waste Combustors And Incinerators | 50 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 1.35 |
| North Andover, MA Infinite Electronics International, Inc. | Arrestors and coils, lighting, manufacturing | 88 | 2016–2020 · 5 | 0.00 | 1.26 |
| North Andover, MA Infinite Electronics, Inc. | Office administrative services | 81 | 2021–2024 · 2 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| North Andover, MA Infinite Electronics, Inc. | Office administrative services | 72 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| NORTH ANDOVER-MA28 Massachusetts Electric Co | Electric Power Distribution | 256 | 2020–2025 · 3 | 1.72 | 0.00 |
| NORTH ANDOVER-MA28 Massachusetts Electric Co | Electric Power Distribution | 247 | 2021–2024 · 3 | 1.76 | 0.00 |
| Northeast TEP Holdings, LLC | Communication tower construction | 37 | 2022–2024 · 2 | 0.00 | 0.20 |
| Northeast TEP Holdings, LLC | Communication tower construction | 42 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.52 |
| Onepath Systems, LLC.- North Andover Onepath Systems, LLC. | Low voltage electrical work | 45 | 2017 · 1 | 4.66 | 2.14 |
| Ophir Optics/Newport/MKS Instruments, Inc. MKS Instruments, Inc. | Lenses (except ophthalmic) manufacturing | 10 | 2016–2017 · 2 | 0.00 | 1.59 |
| PanelClaw - North Andover PanelClaw Inc. | Rubber goods, mechanical (i.e., extruded, lathe-cut, molded), merchant wholesalers | 44 | 2020–2025 · 2 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| PanelClaw - North Andover PanelClaw Inc. | Rubber goods, mechanical (i.e., extruded, lathe-cut, molded), merchant wholesalers | 42 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Polygon US | General rental centers | 129 | 2024 · 1 | 1.41 | 5.29 |
| Polygon US | General rental centers | 124 | 2025 · 1 | 0.70 | 0.44 |
| Prescott House Best Health Care Services | Skilled nursing facilities | 126 | 2016–2025 · 5 | 4.03 | 4.17 |
| Prescott House Bear Mountain | Skilled nursing facilities | 150 | 2022 · 1 | 4.35 | 6.30 |
| Ransom Consulting, LLC - MA | Environmental consulting services | 8 | 2022 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| ReVision Energy - North Andover ReVision Energy | Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) contractors | 53 | 2024 · 1 | 1.92 | 1.23 |
| Revision Energy Inc - North Andover Branch Location ReVision Energy Inc | Plumbing and heating contractors | 80 | 2025 · 1 | 11.55 | 1.10 |
| Rocky's Hardware North Andover Rocky's Ace Hardware | Hardware stores | 22 | 2021 · 1 | 0.00 | 4.82 |
| Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials - North Andover Site Rohm and Haas Electronic Materials LLC | Organo-inorganic compound manufacturing | 38 | 2016 · 1 | 10.23 | 0.86 |
| S&R @ Amazon, North Andover MA S&R Enterprises | Structural steel erecting or iron work contractors | 95 | 2021 · 1 | 0.79 | 2.65 |
| Schylling Inc. Main Office Schylling Inc. | Toys manufacturing | 53 | 2025 · 1 | 2.08 | 1.08 |
| Service Chemical LLC 41AM Clean Harbors | — | 6 | 2020 · 1 | 0.00 | 2.19 |
| Service Chemical LLC 41AM Clean Harbors | — | 6 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 1.52 |
| Smolak Farms Smolak Farms LLC | Noncitrus fruit farming | 60 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 38.54 | 2.58 |
| Smolak Farms Smolak Farms LLC | Noncitrus fruit farming | 57 | 2024 · 1 | 31.68 | 2.75 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK ADMIN Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 10 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK BOX KITCHEN Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 6 | 2023 · 1 | — | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK BOX KITCHEN Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 1 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 2 | 2021–2022 · 2 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE BOARD Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 133 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE BOOKSTORE Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 8 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE CAFETERIA Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 61 | 2022 · 1 | 4.87 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE CAFETERIA Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 81 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE CATERING Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 34 | 2021–2024 · 3 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE CATERING Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 48 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE CONF EVENTS Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 3 | 2021–2024 · 3 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE CONF EVENTS Sodexo Inc. | Food Service Contractors | 3 | 2023–2025 · 2 | 37.20 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE PUB Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 10 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE PUB Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 12 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE RETAIL Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 36 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE-CAFETERIA SODEXO | Food Service Contractors | 138 | 2019 · 1 | 5.88 | 0.49 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK COLLEGE-CAFETERIA SODEXO | Food Service Contractors | 26 | 2021 · 1 | — | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK CONCESSIONS Sodexo Inc. | Food Service Contractors | 17 | 2023–2025 · 2 | — | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK CONCESSIONS Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 1 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK EAST CAMPUS Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 1 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK FOOD TRUCK Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 10 | 2023 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK FOOD TRUCK Sodexo Inc. | Food Service Contractors | 3 | 2024 · 1 | 75.90 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK LIBRARY Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 7 | 2022–2024 · 2 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK MONICAS KITCHEN Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 27 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK SPARKY S PLACE Sodexo Inc. | Food Service Contractors | 100 | 2024 · 1 | 2.42 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK WARRIOR S DEN Sodexo Inc. | Food Service Contractors | 15 | 2016–2025 · 6 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| SODEXO AT MERRIMACK WARRIORS DEN Sodexo Inc | Food Service Contractors | 40 | 2024 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| STOP & SHOP 100092 STOP & SHOP | Grocery Stores | 120 | 2016–2025 · 7 | 2.91 | 3.16 |
| Stop And Shop 100092 Stop And Shop | Grocery Stores | 118 | 2022–2024 · 2 | 4.33 | 3.36 |
| Sutton Hill Center Genesis | Skilled nursing facilities | 110 | 2016–2020 · 5 | 41.00 | 10.04 |
| Tecnau, Inc. Tecnau Inc | Printing presses (except textile) manufacturing | 73 | 2025 · 1 | 0.00 | 1.38 |
| TEP N. Andover TEP Holdings LLC | Tower, power distribution and communication, construction | 40 | 2025 · 1 | 0.00 | 0.16 |
| UPF MA United Plastic Fabricating, Inc. | Tanks, storage, plastics or fiberglass, manufacturing | 73 | 2016–2018 · 3 | 1.41 | 3.02 |
| Veranova - North Andover Veranova, L.P. | Pharmaceutical preparations (e.g., capsules, liniments, ointments, tablets) manufacturing | 28 | 2019–2025 · 3 | 3.38 | 0.82 |
| Veranova - North Andover Veranova, L.P. | Pharmaceutical preparations (e.g., capsules, liniments, ointments, tablets) manufacturing | 28 | 2021–2024 · 2 | 6.77 | 0.95 |
| Veranova - North Andover Veranova | Concentrated medicinal chemicals, uncompounded, manufacturing | 22 | 2022 · 1 | 9.22 | 1.18 |
| Wheelabrator North Andover Inc. WTE U.S. | Solid Waste Combustors And Incinerators | 48 | 2020 · 1 | 3.30 | 1.03 |
| Wheelabrator North Andover Inc. | Solid Waste Combustors And Incinerators | 50 | 2021–2022 · 2 | 1.73 | 2.09 |
Alphabetical order — this site ranks no one. TRIR = recordable cases × 200,000 ÷ hours worked, for the latest year the establishment filed. The industry median is that of establishments filing with OSHA in the same 4-digit NAICS industry and year; a median of 0.00 means that at least half of them recorded no case that year. Select a name for the full year-by-year record. How to read this.